should have been referred to the Security Council at that time. The Europeans rejected American demands to that effect and decided to forgive Iran for its past sins.
In exchange, they asked Iran, in the words of then French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin, to give them “something with which to silence the Americans.” De Villepin had devised the scheme as a means of exposing what he called “the follies of American policy” as had been manifested in Iraq. He suggested that Iran be dealt with “the French way,” which meant negotiations and compromise rather than knuckle-rapping or worse.
The Iranians welcomed the European offer because it did three things for them. First, it removed the threat of military action which, at the time, appeared to be serious. Second, the deal isolated the United States. Finally, it gave Iran time to speed up its nuclear program, whatever its ultimate goals. […]
European-style appeasement, partly motivated by a desire to pull faces at Washington, has encouraged the most radical faction in Teheran and helped to bring Ahmadinejad to power. All the diplomatic gesticulations that are likely to follow will only compound that effect. The Islamic republic has had three years in which to prepare for whatever sanctions the Security Council might impose. It has also signed oil and gas contracts worth more than $70 billion with China, and arms and industrial contracts with Russia exceeding $30 billion, to make sure that at least one if not both would veto any harsh resolution against Iran.