Belgian Denial

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ckquote>Belgium’s laws severely restrict freedom of speech and opinion. Now, one of the major protagonists of these laws has fallen victim to them. On November 14, Brussels court ruled that Emir Kir, a Brussels regional government member, denies the Armenian genocide and hence is committing a hate crime.

The court proceedings began after Kir, the Turkish-born Secretary of State of the Brussels Region and a leading Socialist politician in the Belgian capital, lodged a complaint against a website which criticized him for taking part in a demonstration of Turkish immigrants denying the Armenian Genocide. The court ruling against Kir confirms that the Armenian Genocide was a crime against humanity and that, consequently, it is not protected in Belgium under freedom of expression.

The verdict said that the website was “by no means wrong” in branding Kir as a genocide denier. It went on to note that this type of clear labelling serves the common good and advances the purposes established by Belgian law to penalize genocide denial. Secretary Kir said that he will appeal against the verdict.

The only genocide one is allowed to deny in Belgium is the one perpetrated by the Belgian King Leopold II in the Congo from 1885 to 1908. Though internationally historians hold that Leopold’s rule cost the lives of up to 10 million people, Belgian historians maintain that there is no agreement among historians that there ever was a genocide in the Congo.

But, as Belien informs us, Kir has appealed against the verdict:

Laurette Onkelinx, the Belgian minister of Justice and the PS deputy Prime Minister, told the Belgian Senate on 17 November that “additional legal and historic research” is needed to ascertain what really happened in Armenia in 1915. Clearly, courting the Muslim vote has led the Belgian government to doubt the Armenian genocide. How long will it take before Belgian parties start questioning the Shoah in order to attract Muslim votes?

Comments

  1. dearieme Avatar
    dearieme

    Just because Leopold slaughtered 10 million, it doesn’t necessarliy mean it was genocide, does it? Mao killed 60 million and no-one calls that a genocide. It’s presumably not the number of victims that counts, but the focus on one racial/ethnic group and the motivation.

  2. Mick H Avatar
    Mick H

    It’s a moot point whether the death toll in the Congo Free State should count as genocide, but yes, generally it seems not to be regarded as such – on the grounds, I suppose, that the deaths weren’t an aim in themselves, but were rather a side-effect of the appallingly exploitative system.
    I was amused to see that reference to the Congo in a paper put out by the supposedly far-right Vlaams Belang. I suppose for them it’s another opportunity to knock the Belgian state.

  3. J.Cassian Avatar

    Yes, it’s arguable whether it was a true genocide but even by twentieth century standards, it was quite an achievement as a crime against humanity. The Congo Free State was also a blatantly hypocritical enterprise, claiming to liberate the Congolese from the attentions of the slave trade. Since this slave trade was run by Arabs for the Middle Eastern market, I doubt whether Kir and his fellow Muslims will be too eager to bring the subject up. But who knows?

  4. dearieme Avatar
    dearieme

    “a crime against humanity” – not a phrase I like. It was a crime against the 10 million.

  5. Cenk Tanik Avatar

    I think all the Belgian people should support the motion put forward in the British Parliament, to face their dark past. It is a bit embarrassing, I accept, but it is a milestone towards a more mature approach to their past.
    Isn’t this what humanity is all about? Continous progress?
    At
    http://btcd.turkish-network.org/class/pressrelease/prelease.asp?pressreleaseid=614254434262545C545142556142
    BTCD supports the proposed motion in the British Parliament recognising the Colonial genocide of the black people of Congo by Belgium.
    British Turkish Committee for Dialogue (BTCD) supports the Early Day Motion (EDM) tabled by Labour MP Andrew Dismore calling on the Belgian Government to recognise the genocide it perpetuated in what is today the Democratic Republic of Congo.
    LONDON – British Turkish Committee for Dialogue (BTCD) supports the Early Day Motion (EDM) tabled by Labour MP Andrew Dismore calling on the Belgian Government to recognise the genocide it perpetuated in what is today the Democratic Republic of Congo.
    Andrew Dismore, Labour MP for Hendon and chairman of the Joint Committee on Human Rights in British Parliament, has stated that the incidents between 1884 and 1907 that resulted in the deaths of millions of ethnic Congolese, under the rule of King Leopold II of Belgium, constituted genocide. The EDM tabled by Mr Dismore calls upon Belgium to recognise the Congolese Genocide and notes that Belgium has so far failed to do so.
    The events that took place in Congo were brought to the attention of Mr Dismore by BTCD representatives at a public meeting in London, on the 27th of April 2006. In the meeting, Mr Dismore stated that Belgium had to apologise for the genocide of the Congolese people it perpetuated. Having received confirmation from the Library of Parliament that Belgium has indeed so far not apologised for the genocide, Mr Dismore has kindly taken the step of tabling the EDM to this effect at the British Parliament. This EDM has so far been signed and supported by 13 Members of the British Parliament.
    BTCD would like to take this opportunity to thank Mr Dismore for the compassion he has shown for the victims of this tragedy.
    The Belgian Parliament has passed resolutions in the past calling on other nations to face the dark pages of their history. Therefore, we call upon the Belgian Parliament to face the dark pages of its own history in the same way that it has suggested to other nations, by recognising the tragedy Belgium has caused during this period, as genocide.
    Notes to Editor:
    Tasari metni:
    http://edmi.parliament.uk/EDMi/EDMDetails.aspx?EDMID=30788&SESSION=875
    EDM 2251
    COLONIAL GENOCIDE AND THE CONGO
    24.05.2006
    Dismore, Andrew
    That this House notes that in 2002 the Belgian Royal Museum of Africa commissioned a panel to investigate the nature and scale of atrocities committed by the then colonial authorities in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo; notes the commission was due to report in 2004, but no report seems to have been published; believes that many millions, estimated in 1919 at 50 per cent. of the population by official bodies of the Belgian Colonial government, died under the regime of King Leopold II between 1885 and 1908 in what was the world’s only privately controlled colony, exposed in part by activists such as Roger Casement, British journalist E.D. Morel and UK, US and Swedish missionaries; whilst recognising the sensitivity of these matters in Belgium, believes the full truth should be known; and calls upon the Belgian government to publish all the evidence that is available and to apologise to the people of the Congo for the tragedy of King Leopold’s regime, which can only be classed as genocide.
    Conservative Party
    Bottomley, Peter
    Labour Party
    Brown, Lyn
    Caton, Martin
    Chaytor, David
    Dismore, Andrew
    Drew, David
    Efford, Clive
    Grogan, John
    Jones, Helen
    McDonnell, John
    Meale, Alan
    Liberal Democrats
    George, Andrew
    Holmes, Paul

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