Tsunami Theology

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y” in the wake of the East Asian disaster, and now the Archbishop himself shares his thoughts with us:

The Asian tsunami disaster should make all Christians question the existence of God, Dr Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, writes in The Telegraph today.

In a deeply personal and candid article, he says “it would be wrong” if faith were not “upset” by the catastrophe which has already claimed more than 150,000 lives.

Prayer, he admits, provides no “magical solutions” and most of the stock Christian answers to human suffering do not “go very far in helping us, one week on, with the intolerable grief and devastation in front of us”.

Dr Williams, who, as head of the Church of England, represents 70 million Anglicans around the world, writes: “Every single random, accidental death is something that should upset a faith bound up in comfort and ready answers. Faced with the paralysing magnitude of a disaster like this, we naturally feel more deeply outraged – and also more deeply helpless.”

He adds: “The question, ‘How can you believe in a God who permits suffering on this scale?’ is therefore very much around at the moment, and it would be surprising if it weren’t – indeed it would be wrong if it weren’t.”

I have little respect for Rowan Williams at the best of times, but this is just is surely just headline-grabbing – a sad attempt to engage with “contemporary issues”, and come up with something deemed appropriate. You would surely possess a very superficial faith if it was shaken by this latest catastrophe: as though the existence of earthquakes, epidemics, famines, diseases, and all the potential horrors of the natural world had somehow escaped you before. A child dying from cystic fibrosis, say, or born without sight, or bitten by a poisonous snake: just one of those things? Or maybe they deserved it in some Glenn-Hoddle-type paying-for-past-sins way? But somehow the sheer scale of the death and destruction now makes it different, because they can’t all have deserved to die? One would hope the leader of the Church of England would have a slightly more sophisticated view. From a theological point of view it’s difficult to see what the difference is between one person dying in a natural accident, and thousands dying.

Comments

  1. Eve Garrard Avatar
    Eve Garrard

    That’s exactly right, Mick. The most cursory acquaintance with the history of the 20th century should have raised these problems for the Archbishop in a very pressing way, and I find it hard to believe that this is the best that Christian thought can come up with in response to the problem of natural evil. But what do I know, I’m just an atheist ….

  2. Tom Avatar

    To be fair to the Archbishop, he does have a much more sophisticated view than the one you give in your paraphrase – as his complete article shows. He’s criticising theologies which try to explain this sort of thing, by constructing theodicies which attempt to reconcile mass death (or any death) with some kind of divine purpose, and contrasting them with the view of “[Believers who] have learned to see the world and life in the world as a freely given gift; they have learned to be open to a calling or invitation from outside their own resources, a calling to accept God’s mercy for themselves and make it real for others; they have learned that there is some reality to which they can only relate in amazement and silence.”
    As an atheist myself, I’m not ultimately convinced by all this, but it seems to me to be just the kind of thing a serious religious leader ought to be saying.
    And while, clearly, it would be very odd if the tsunami was the first thing ever to make Williams think about these issues, it’s something which has brought them to the forefront of public discussion – so it’s not unreasonable for him to join in.

  3. Eve Garrard Avatar
    Eve Garrard

    Tom, you’re absolutely right. Having now gone to the original article, I can see that it’s a much more serious response than I was allowing for. But the admirable bits in it are so severed from such ability as we have to reason about the value of life that I still feel that Christian thought, which isn’t as far as I know hostile to reason, must be able to do more than that.

  4. Eve Garrard Avatar
    Eve Garrard

    Tom, one other small point – the piece which you rightly claim is misleading about the archbishop’s views wasn’t Mick’s paraphrase, but rather the Telegraph’s own.

  5. Backword Dave Avatar

    Eve, I think you were right the first time. If the Archbishop had considered the many disasters of history, he should have no difficulty with the body count from this earthquake. As Mick suggests, this is just a pose of seriousness.
    Christian thought is far from hostile to reason. Christian ‘thought’ (which I’m reading as education) gave us Macchiavelli, Galileo, and Newton, among many others. That doesn’t mean that the majority of Christians aren’t idiots.

  6. Eve Garrard Avatar
    Eve Garrard

    Dave, the original article suggests that the Archbishop regards past disasters as well as this present one as raising the same problems for faith, and that if there’s a resolution of the problem it doesn’t take the form of a justification. That’s a better position than the one implied in the misleading Telegraph resume. In my view we don’t need disasters to raise the problem, any death will do, but I know that not every atheist would agree with this view, and I also note that its finest articulation (‘any man’s death diminishes me, for I am involved in Mankind’) was made by a committed Christian. And do you think that the proportion of idiots is greater among Christians than among any other group? Think of the kill rates under those noted atheists Stalin, Mao and Pol Pot – plenty of moral idiocy there, I would think.

  7. Tom Avatar

    Eve, fair enough – although I’m not convinced the last paragraph came from the Telegraph.
    Incidentally, there’s a leader in the Telegraph today which says that Williams complained about yesterday’s headline too, and which blames him for not expressing himself clearly enough.

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