ue of the botched Iraq intervention into an essentially conservative argument which accepts the premise of a ‘clash of civilisations’ and the belief that the Arabs are incapable of democracy.
The debate about intervention in failed states has become muddied by Iraq, but it would be a mistake to forget the distance travelled over the 1990s because of the failures to intervene in Rwanda or, for too long, in Bosnia, because these ‘ancient ethnic hatreds’ were none of our business. Whether over the current genocide in Sudan or elsewhere, these debates will soon return. But we may be considerably further from finding an effective response to them.
I think we’re beginning to see how this works out. The liberal left pushes for change, yet balks at any change actually taking place. After some tragedy has unfolded, say in Rwanda or Bosnia, or now in Sudan, it’s appropriate to ask all sorts of questions and even to berate ourselves for our failure to intervene in time. Hell, we can even write articles and books about it, hold meetings, host seminars. The debate however “has become muddied by Iraq”. Because here something was done. A vicious Stalinist regime, that defied the UN and had clear intentions to develop WMDs, was overthrown, and the possibility opened up of the establishment of some sort of functioning democracy. Because, for the liberal left in its current mood, actual intervention is something to be discussed, not something to be done, this is anathema.
Katwala, in keeping with the optimism he finds so refreshing in Garton Ash’s book, finishes with this challenging thought:
It is worth recalling the lesson of the fall of the Berlin Wall – politics sometimes needs to be the art of the impossible, too.
Yes indeed. A project perhaps as significant as the collapse of the Berlin Wall is the attempt to install a liberal democratic regime in Iraq, in the middle of all the pathologies of Middle Eastern politics. The reaction of the left? Many actually support the theocrats or Baathists trying to stop this happening. The rest have on the whole just washed their hands of it. Because all this stuff about politics being the art of the impossible, about pressing for change: they don’t mean it. It just sounds good, but really they’ve got nothing to offer.