Actress Helen Mirren has a piece in the Times about the Lord’s Resistance Army in Uganda.
Films are now so violent that it’s hard to imagine that real life could be even more brutal. But when I visited Uganda last year, I met some children who had been through an ordeal that would seem implausible even in a film script. Now living in one of many rehabilitation centres in northern Uganda, these traumatised teenagers are the victims of one of Africa’s longest-running wars. Almost 20 years of fighting between the Ugandan Government and the rebel group the Lord’s Resistance Army has killed half a million people. Many of the dead are children.
I’ve posted before about the LRA, and certainly wouldn’t want to play down the scale of the horrors they’re responsible for, but this is the first time I’ve seen a figure of half a million people killed, and find it hard to credit. This Wikipedia article, which seems fairly comprehensive to me, gives a figure of “up to 12,000 people” killed: quite a difference.
A few months ago, the Foreign Secretary was good enough to listen to me and Oxfam about this humanitarian crisis. The British Government has a stake in Uganda, having given about £740 million in aid to the Government there in the past two decades, which has helped to build up the country’s health and education systems.
So we are asking the British Government to speak up for almost two million people in northern Uganda, who desperately need help and support. They must use the presidency of the UN Security Council to help to protect the people of northern Uganda and to work towards ending the conflict, so that the generation of children who have grown up since the war began can taste peace and security for the first time.
Sounds good, but it’s not clear what the UN Security Council could achieve, short of completely militarising the north of the country. The government in Kampala has been engaged for years in a struggle with the LRA, and have become bogged down in accusations that their counter-insurgency troops are as bad as the rebels they’re fighting against. There are no easy answers. As I wrote earlier, how do you negotiate with a group of crazed millenarian cultists? The top five LRA leaders have recently been indicted as war criminals by the International Criminal Court, so perhaps some progress is being made.
Personally I think the efforts of the UN Security Council would be more appropriately directed towards states which are guilty of persecuting their own people – a prime candidate being Uganda’s neighbour to the north, Sudan.