From the Washington Post (via):
Three months since the signing of a tenuous peace deal, Sudan appears to be preparing a major military offensive in its troubled Darfur region, aid workers are increasingly at risk, and the population “may have to relive the horrors of late 2003 and early 2004, and hundreds of thousands of lives will be at risk,” a top United Nations official warned the Security Council in a private briefing yesterday.
The blunt assessment by the deputy head of the U.N. peacekeeping forces, Hedi Annabi, came as Britain and the United States introduced a Security Council resolution to send 17,000 U.N. peacekeepers to Darfur over the opposition of Khartoum. China and Russia, however, suggested they would reject the resolution, and the Sudanese government reiterated its opposition to a U.N. force. […]
Khartoum has told the United Nations that it plans to deploy 26,500 armed forces to Darfur by year’s end, which would violate the peace agreement, Annabi said. He said there are reports that the buildup of forces has already commenced and that extra battalions have been deployed.
Annabi told the Security Council that since the signing of the deal, “instead of reconciliation and building of trust, we see more violence and further polarization.”
Eleven aid workers have been killed since the signing of the peace agreement, “an unprecedented level of deadly attacks,” and humanitarian organizations have access to only half of the 3.6 million people affected by the conflict, he said. He said aid workers may be forced to withdraw completely from North Darfur, where more than 1.2 million need help.
The peace agreement lacks the support of larger segments of the population, Annabi added. Minni Minnawi, the rebel leader who signed the accord, is from a different ethnic group than is much of the Darfur population, adding to the tensions, experts have said.
Annabi said the violence between the rebel groups since the accord was signed has “resulted in hundreds of deaths, systematic looting, new displacements and horrendous acts of sexual and gender-based violence.”
Sexual and gender-based violence? Is there a difference?